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Что (кто) такое i"m interested in european art - определение
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Art of Europe
 - Apelles painting Campaspe - 2.jpg?width=200)
![Neoclassical art, inspired by different classical themes, was characterised by an emphasis on simplicity, order and idealism. In the image [[Antonio Canova]]'s ''[[Psyche Revived by Cupid's Kiss]]'' (1787-1793)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Amor-Psyche-Canova-JBU01.JPG?width=200 "Neoclassical art, inspired by different classical themes, was characterised by an emphasis on simplicity, order and idealism. In the image [[Antonio Canova]]'s ''[[Psyche Revived by Cupid's Kiss]]'' (1787-1793)")
![Romantic art]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eugène Delacroix - La liberté guidant le peuple.jpg?width=200 "Romantic art]].")
![''[[The Art of Painting]]''; by [[Johannes Vermeer]]; 1666–1668; oil on canvas; 1.3 x 1.1 m; [[Kunsthistorisches Museum]] ([[Vienna]], [[Austria]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jan Vermeer - The Art of Painting - Google Art Project.jpg?width=200 "''[[The Art of Painting]]''; by [[Johannes Vermeer]]; 1666–1668; oil on canvas; 1.3 x 1.1 m; [[Kunsthistorisches Museum]] ([[Vienna]], [[Austria]])")
![Houses of Parliament, sunset]]''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Monet Houses of Parliament, Sunset.jpg?width=200 "Houses of Parliament, sunset]]''")
![Graeco-Roman civilisations]] and appropriation of [[classical art]], as well as his pursuit for the correlation between body structure and nature.<ref name="bbc.co.uk"/>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uomo Vitruviano.jpg?width=200 "Graeco-Roman civilisations]] and appropriation of [[classical art]], as well as his pursuit for the correlation between body structure and nature.<ref name=\"bbc.co.uk\"/>")
![''[[Venus of Willendorf]]''; c. 26,000 BC (the Gravettian period); limestone with ocre coloring; [[Naturhistorisches Museum]] ([[Vienna]], Austria)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Venus of Willendorf frontview retouched 2.jpg?width=200 "''[[Venus of Willendorf]]''; c. 26,000 BC (the Gravettian period); limestone with ocre coloring; [[Naturhistorisches Museum]] ([[Vienna]], Austria)")
![[[Cave paintings]] from [[Lascaux]] caves ([[Montignac, Dordogne]], France)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lascaux painting.jpg?width=200 "[[Cave paintings]] from [[Lascaux]] caves ([[Montignac, Dordogne]], France)")
![''[[Bison Licking Insect Bite]]''; 15,000–13,000 BC; [[antler]]; National Museum of Prehistory ([[Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil]], France)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/F07 0054.Ma.JPG?width=200 "''[[Bison Licking Insect Bite]]''; 15,000–13,000 BC; [[antler]]; National Museum of Prehistory ([[Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil]], France)")
![''The Thinker''; by [[Hamangia culture]] from Romania; c. 5000 BC; terracotta; height: 11.5 cm (4{{1/2}} in.); [[National Museum of Romanian History]] ([[Bucharest]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/思想者塑像.JPG?width=200 "''The Thinker''; by [[Hamangia culture]] from Romania; c. 5000 BC; terracotta; height: 11.5 cm (4{{1/2}} in.); [[National Museum of Romanian History]] ([[Bucharest]])")
![''[[Kamares ware]]'' beaked jug; 1850-1675 BC; ceramic; height: 27 cm; from [[Phaistos]] ([[Crete]], Greece); [[Heraklion Archaeological Museum]] (Greece)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AMI - Kamaresvase 1.jpg?width=200 "''[[Kamares ware]]'' beaked jug; 1850-1675 BC; ceramic; height: 27 cm; from [[Phaistos]] ([[Crete]], Greece); [[Heraklion Archaeological Museum]] (Greece)")
![The ''[[Malia Pendant]]''; 1800-1700 BC; gold; height: 4.6 cm, width: 4.9 cm; Heraklion Archaeological Museum](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Archaeological Museum of Heraklion – Bee pendant (cropped).jpg?width=200 "The ''[[Malia Pendant]]''; 1800-1700 BC; gold; height: 4.6 cm, width: 4.9 cm; Heraklion Archaeological Museum")
![The fresco named the ''[[Bull-Leaping Fresco]]''; 1675-1460 BC; lime plaster; height: 0.8 m, width: 1 m; from the palace at [[Knossos]] (Crete); Heraklion Archaeological Museum](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bull leaping minoan fresco archmus Heraklion (cropped).jpg?width=200 "The fresco named the ''[[Bull-Leaping Fresco]]''; 1675-1460 BC; lime plaster; height: 0.8 m, width: 1 m; from the palace at [[Knossos]] (Crete); Heraklion Archaeological Museum")
!["Snake Goddess" figurine]]; 1460-1410 BC (from the Minoan Neo-palatial Period); [[faience]]; height: 29.5 cm; from the Temple Repository at Knossos; Heraklion Archaeological Museum](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Snake Goddess, Knossos, 1650-1550 BC, AMH, 145150.jpg?width=200 "\"Snake Goddess\" figurine]]; 1460-1410 BC (from the Minoan Neo-palatial Period); [[faience]]; height: 29.5 cm; from the Temple Repository at Knossos; Heraklion Archaeological Museum")
![The ''[[Euphiletos Painter Panathenaic prize amphora]]''; 530 BC; painted terracotta; height: 62.2 cm; [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] (New York City)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Terracotta Panathenaic prize amphora MET DP245711.jpg?width=200 "The ''[[Euphiletos Painter Panathenaic prize amphora]]''; 530 BC; painted terracotta; height: 62.2 cm; [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] (New York City)")
![National Archaeological Museum]] ([[Athens]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/God of Cape Artemision 01.JPG?width=200 "National Archaeological Museum]] ([[Athens]])")
.jpg?width=200 "language=en}}")
![Thebes]] (Greece); [[Louvre]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Calyx-krater Louvre CA929.jpg?width=200 "Thebes]] (Greece); [[Louvre]]")
![Pentelic marble]]; height: 160 cm, width: 91 cm; [[Pergamon Museum]] ([[Berlin]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Funerary stele of Thrasea and Euandria 02.jpg?width=200 "Pentelic marble]]; height: 160 cm, width: 91 cm; [[Pergamon Museum]] ([[Berlin]])")
![Volute krater; 320-310 BC; ceramic; height: 1.1 m; [[Walters Art Museum]] ([[Baltimore]], US)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Baltimore Painter - Volute Krater - Walters 4886 - Side A.jpg?width=200 "Volute krater; 320-310 BC; ceramic; height: 1.1 m; [[Walters Art Museum]] ([[Baltimore]], US)")
![''[[Venus de Milo]]''; 130–100 BC; marble; height: 203 cm (80 in); Louvre](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Front views of the Venus de Milo.jpg?width=200 "''[[Venus de Milo]]''; 130–100 BC; marble; height: 203 cm (80 in); Louvre")
![''[[Laocoön and His Sons]]''; early first century BC; marble; height: 2.4 m; [[Vatican Museums]] ([[Vatican City]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Laocoon Pio-Clementino Inv1059-1064-1067.jpg?width=200 "''[[Laocoön and His Sons]]''; early first century BC; marble; height: 2.4 m; [[Vatican Museums]] ([[Vatican City]])")
![Mosaic which represents the Epiphany of [[Dionysus]]; 2nd century AD; from the Villa of Dionysus ([[Dion, Greece]]); [[Archeological Museum of Dion]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MosaicEpiphany-of-Dionysus.jpg?width=200 "Mosaic which represents the Epiphany of [[Dionysus]]; 2nd century AD; from the Villa of Dionysus ([[Dion, Greece]]); [[Archeological Museum of Dion]]")
![Bronze statuette of a philosopher on a lamp stand; late 1st century BC; bronze; overall: 27.3 cm; weight: 2.9 kg; [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] (New York City)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bronze statuette of a philosopher on a lamp stand MET DT2527.jpg?width=200 "Bronze statuette of a philosopher on a lamp stand; late 1st century BC; bronze; overall: 27.3 cm; weight: 2.9 kg; [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] (New York City)")
![''[[Augustus of Prima Porta]]''; circa 20 BC; white [[marble]]; height: 2.06 m; [[Vatican Museums]] ([[Vatican City]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Statue-Augustus.jpg?width=200 "''[[Augustus of Prima Porta]]''; circa 20 BC; white [[marble]]; height: 2.06 m; [[Vatican Museums]] ([[Vatican City]])")
![Restoration of a fresco from an Ancient villa bedroom; 50-40 BC; dimensions of the room: 265.4 x 334 x 583.9 cm; [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] (New York City)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cubiculum (bedroom) from the Villa of P. Fannius Synistor at Boscoreale MET DP170950.jpg?width=200 "Restoration of a fresco from an Ancient villa bedroom; 50-40 BC; dimensions of the room: 265.4 x 334 x 583.9 cm; [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] (New York City)")
![festoons]]; circa 50 AD; marble; height: 99.5 cm, width: 61.5 cm, depth: 47 cm; [[Louvre]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Autel funéraire d'Amemptus Louvre Ma 488 n1.jpg?width=200 "festoons]]; circa 50 AD; marble; height: 99.5 cm, width: 61.5 cm, depth: 47 cm; [[Louvre]]")
![Pentelic marble]]; height: 80.7 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marble calyx-krater with reliefs of maidens and dancing maenads MET DT4541.jpg?width=200 "Pentelic marble]]; height: 80.7 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art")
![Pantheon]] (Rome), built between 113 and 125](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Einblick Panorama Pantheon Rom.jpg?width=200 "Pantheon]] (Rome), built between 113 and 125")
![Via Appia]]; [[Antikensammlung Berlin]] (Berlin)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sarcofago con apollo, minerva e le muse, dalla via appia, 200 dc ca. 01.JPG?width=200 "Via Appia]]; [[Antikensammlung Berlin]] (Berlin)")
![Sarcophagus with [[festoon]]s; 200–225; marble; 134.6 x 223.5 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marble sarcophagus with garlands MET DP140135.jpg?width=200 "Sarcophagus with [[festoon]]s; 200–225; marble; 134.6 x 223.5 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art")
![Triumph of Neptune standing on a chariot pulled by two sea horses; mid-3rd century; [[Sousse Archaeological Museum]] (Tunisia)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sousse neptune.jpg?width=200 "Triumph of Neptune standing on a chariot pulled by two sea horses; mid-3rd century; [[Sousse Archaeological Museum]] (Tunisia)")
![The ''Theseus Mosaic''; 300-400 AD; marble and limestone pebbles; 4.1 x 4.2 m; [[Kunsthistorisches Museum]] ([[Vienna]], Austria)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Theseus Mosaic - Google Art Project.jpg?width=200 "The ''Theseus Mosaic''; 300-400 AD; marble and limestone pebbles; 4.1 x 4.2 m; [[Kunsthistorisches Museum]] ([[Vienna]], Austria)")
![Buckle of [[Sutton Hoo]]; 580–620; gold and niello; length: 13.1 cm; [[British Museum]] (London)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sutton.Hoo.Belt.Buckle.RobRoy.jpg?width=200 "Buckle of [[Sutton Hoo]]; 580–620; gold and niello; length: 13.1 cm; [[British Museum]] (London)")
![helmet of Sutton Hoo]]''; early 7th century AD; coppery alloy, iron, gold and [[garnet]]; height: 31.8 cm; British Museum](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sutton Hoo Ship Burial - British Museum - Joy of Museums.jpg?width=200 "helmet of Sutton Hoo]]''; early 7th century AD; coppery alloy, iron, gold and [[garnet]]; height: 31.8 cm; British Museum")
![Shoulder-clasps from [[Sutton Hoo]]; early 7th century; gold, glass & [[garnet]]; length: 12.7 cm; British Museum](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sutton.Hoo.ShoulderClasp2.RobRoy.jpg?width=200 "Shoulder-clasps from [[Sutton Hoo]]; early 7th century; gold, glass & [[garnet]]; length: 12.7 cm; British Museum")
![The [[Incipit]] to Matthew from the [[Book of Lindisfarne]]; late 7th century; ink and pigments on vellum; 34 x 25 cm; [[British Library]] (London)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LindisfarneFol27rIncipitMatt.jpg?width=200 "The [[Incipit]] to Matthew from the [[Book of Lindisfarne]]; late 7th century; ink and pigments on vellum; 34 x 25 cm; [[British Library]] (London)")
![Slab with a relief representing the [[Nativity of Jesus]]; 4th-early 5th century; marble; [[Byzantine and Christian Museum]] ([[Athens]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marble slap with relief representation of the Nativity. Later 4th-early 5th c. (8383338579).jpg?width=200 "Slab with a relief representing the [[Nativity of Jesus]]; 4th-early 5th century; marble; [[Byzantine and Christian Museum]] ([[Athens]])")
![Apse of the ''[[Santa Maria Maggiore]]'' church in [[Rome]], decorated in the 5th century with this glamorous mosaic](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore abside a Roma.jpg?width=200 "Apse of the ''[[Santa Maria Maggiore]]'' church in [[Rome]], decorated in the 5th century with this glamorous mosaic")
![Mosaics on a ceiling and some walls of the [[Basilica of San Vitale]] in [[Ravenna]] (Italy), circa 547 AD](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Basilica of San Vitale - Lamb of God mosaic.jpg?width=200 "Mosaics on a ceiling and some walls of the [[Basilica of San Vitale]] in [[Ravenna]] (Italy), circa 547 AD")
![The ''[[Little Metropolis]]'' in [[Athens]], built on unknown dates, between the 9th century to the 13th century](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Church Theotokos Gorgoepikoos and Agios Eleytherios Athens, Greece.jpg?width=200 "The ''[[Little Metropolis]]'' in [[Athens]], built on unknown dates, between the 9th century to the 13th century")
![Cameo; 10th-11th centuries; [[jasper]], [[almandine]], [[emerald]] and [[chrysoprase]]; from [[Constantinople]]; [[Moscow Kremlin Museums]] (Russia)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cameo Pantocrator from jasper, almandines, emerald, chrysoprase (Constantinople, 10-11 c, mount - Byzantine - 12-13 c; Kremlin museum) 01 by shakko.JPG?width=200 "Cameo; 10th-11th centuries; [[jasper]], [[almandine]], [[emerald]] and [[chrysoprase]]; from [[Constantinople]]; [[Moscow Kremlin Museums]] (Russia)")
![Gospel lectionary; circa 1100; tempera, gold, and ink on parchment, and leather binding; overall: 36.8 x 29.6 x 12.4 cm, folio: 35 x 26.2 cm; [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] (New York City)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jaharis Byzantine Lectionary MET DP160638.jpg?width=200 "Gospel lectionary; circa 1100; tempera, gold, and ink on parchment, and leather binding; overall: 36.8 x 29.6 x 12.4 cm, folio: 35 x 26.2 cm; [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] (New York City)")
![Page of an Armenian [[illuminated manuscript]]; 1637–1638; tempera colors, gold paint, and [[gold leaf]] on parchment; height: 25.2 cm; [[Getty Center]] (Los Angeles)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Malnazar - Decorated Incipit Page - Google Art Project.jpg?width=200 "Page of an Armenian [[illuminated manuscript]]; 1637–1638; tempera colors, gold paint, and [[gold leaf]] on parchment; height: 25.2 cm; [[Getty Center]] (Los Angeles)")
![''[[Maria Laach Abbey]]'' (near [[Andernach]], Germany), one of the most iconic Romanesque churches](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maria Lach 02.jpg?width=200 "''[[Maria Laach Abbey]]'' (near [[Andernach]], Germany), one of the most iconic Romanesque churches")
![Stone bas-relief of [[Jesus]], from the [[Vézelay Abbey]] ([[Burgundy]], France)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vezelay WLM2016 La basilique Sainte-Marie-Madeleine (3).jpg?width=200 "Stone bas-relief of [[Jesus]], from the [[Vézelay Abbey]] ([[Burgundy]], France)")
![Miniature of [[Saint John the Evangelist]]; before 1147; illumination on parchment; 35.5 cm; [[Avesnes-sur-Helpe]] (France)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Évangiles de Liessies - saint Jean - Avesnes-sur-Helpe.jpg?width=200 "Miniature of [[Saint John the Evangelist]]; before 1147; illumination on parchment; 35.5 cm; [[Avesnes-sur-Helpe]] (France)")
![Saint John Abbey]] ([[Val Müstair]], [[Canton of Grisons]], Switzerland)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Klosterkirche Müstair Freske Steinigung Stephanus.jpg?width=200 "Saint John Abbey]] ([[Val Müstair]], [[Canton of Grisons]], Switzerland)")
![Part of the Royal Portal; 1145–1155; limestone; [[Chartres Cathedral]] ([[Chartres]], France)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chartres Cathedral Royal portal Central Bay Tympanum 2007 08 31.jpg?width=200 "Part of the Royal Portal; 1145–1155; limestone; [[Chartres Cathedral]] ([[Chartres]], France)")
![Scenes from the Legend of Saint Vincent of Saragossa; 1245–1247; pot-metal glass, vitreous paint, and lead; overall: 373.4 x 110.5 cm; [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] (New York City)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Scenes from the Legend of Saint Vincent of Saragossa and the History of His Relics - Google Art Project.jpg?width=200 "Scenes from the Legend of Saint Vincent of Saragossa; 1245–1247; pot-metal glass, vitreous paint, and lead; overall: 373.4 x 110.5 cm; [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] (New York City)")
![Bifolium with the decretals of [[gratian]]; circa 1290; tempera and gold on parchment, brown ink, and modern leather binding; overall: 48.3 x 29.2 x 1.3 cm, opened: 47.2 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bifolium with the Decretals of Gratian MET LC 1990 217s5.jpg?width=200 "Bifolium with the decretals of [[gratian]]; circa 1290; tempera and gold on parchment, brown ink, and modern leather binding; overall: 48.3 x 29.2 x 1.3 cm, opened: 47.2 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art")
![Page of [[Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry]] depictic the funeral of Raymond Diocrès; 1411-1416 and 1485–1486; [[tempera]] on [[vellum]]; height: 29 cm, width: 21 cm; [[Condé Museum]] ([[Chantilly, France]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Folio 86v - The Funeral of Raymond Diocrès (cropped).jpg?width=200 "Page of [[Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry]] depictic the funeral of Raymond Diocrès; 1411-1416 and 1485–1486; [[tempera]] on [[vellum]]; height: 29 cm, width: 21 cm; [[Condé Museum]] ([[Chantilly, France]])")
![tapestries]] woven in [[Flanders]], this one being called ''À Mon Seul Désir''; late 15th century; wool and silk; 377 x 473 cm; [[Musée de Cluny]] (Paris)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/(Toulouse) Mon seul désir (La Dame à la licorne) - Musée de Cluny Paris.jpg?width=200 "tapestries]] woven in [[Flanders]], this one being called ''À Mon Seul Désir''; late 15th century; wool and silk; 377 x 473 cm; [[Musée de Cluny]] (Paris)")
![Austrian statue of Enthroned Virgin; 1490–1500; limestone with [[gesso]], painted and gilded; 80.3 x 59.1 x 23.5 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Enthroned Virgin MET DP366930.jpg?width=200 "Austrian statue of Enthroned Virgin; 1490–1500; limestone with [[gesso]], painted and gilded; 80.3 x 59.1 x 23.5 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art")
![''Entrance in [[Jerusalem]]''; circa 1500; painting; [[Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon]] ([[Lyon]], France)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Entrance in Jerusalem-Master of monogram AH-MBA Lyon H648b-IMG 0241.jpg?width=200 "''Entrance in [[Jerusalem]]''; circa 1500; painting; [[Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon]] ([[Lyon]], France)")
![[[Flamboyant]] Gothic cross-windows of the [[Hôtel de Sens]] (Paris)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hotel-de-Sens-DSC 8085.jpg?width=200 "[[Flamboyant]] Gothic cross-windows of the [[Hôtel de Sens]] (Paris)")
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![Museo dell'Opera del Duomo]] ([[Siena]], Italy)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maest 0 duccio 1308-11 siena duomo.jpg?width=200 "Museo dell'Opera del Duomo]] ([[Siena]], Italy)")
![The ''Tempietto'' (towards 1502–1510) in a narrow courtyard of the [[San Pietro in Montorio]] from [[Rome]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tempietto, Haupteingang.jpg?width=200 "The ''Tempietto'' (towards 1502–1510) in a narrow courtyard of the [[San Pietro in Montorio]] from [[Rome]]")
![David]]''; by [[Michelangelo]]; 1501–1504; marble; 517 cm × 199 cm; [[Galleria dell'Accademia]] (Florence)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/'David' by Michelangelo Fir JBU002.jpg?width=200 "David]]''; by [[Michelangelo]]; 1501–1504; marble; 517 cm × 199 cm; [[Galleria dell'Accademia]] (Florence)")
![''[[Mona Lisa]]''; by [[Leonardo da Vinci]]; c. 1503–1506, perhaps continuing until c. 1517; oil on poplar panel; 77 cm × 53 cm; [[Louvre]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mona Lisa, by Leonardo da Vinci, from C2RMF retouched.jpg?width=200 "''[[Mona Lisa]]''; by [[Leonardo da Vinci]]; c. 1503–1506, perhaps continuing until c. 1517; oil on poplar panel; 77 cm × 53 cm; [[Louvre]]")
![''[[The School of Athens]]''; by [[Raphael]]; 1509–1510; fresco; 5.8 x 8.2 m; [[Apostolic Palace]] ([[Vatican City]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg?width=200 "''[[The School of Athens]]''; by [[Raphael]]; 1509–1510; fresco; 5.8 x 8.2 m; [[Apostolic Palace]] ([[Vatican City]])")
![St Bavo's Cathedral]] ([[Ghent]], [[Belgium]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lamgods open.jpg?width=200 "St Bavo's Cathedral]] ([[Ghent]], [[Belgium]])")
![The Arnolfini Portrait]]''; by [[Jan van Eyck]]; 1434; oil on panel; 82.2 x 60 cm; [[National Gallery]] (London)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Van Eyck - Arnolfini Portrait.jpg?width=200 "The Arnolfini Portrait]]''; by [[Jan van Eyck]]; 1434; oil on panel; 82.2 x 60 cm; [[National Gallery]] (London)")
![The Descent from the Cross]]''; by [[Rogier van der Weyden]]; circa 1442; oil on oak panel; 220 × 262 cm; [[Museo del Prado]] ([[Madrid]], Spain)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/El Descendimiento, by Rogier van der Weyden, from Prado in Google Earth.jpg?width=200 "The Descent from the Cross]]''; by [[Rogier van der Weyden]]; circa 1442; oil on oak panel; 220 × 262 cm; [[Museo del Prado]] ([[Madrid]], Spain)")
![''[[The Garden of Earthly Delights]]''; by [[Hieronymus Bosch]]; c. 1504; oil on panel; 2.2 × 1.95 m – the central panel; Museo del Prado](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Garden of Earthly Delights by Bosch High Resolution.jpg?width=200 "''[[The Garden of Earthly Delights]]''; by [[Hieronymus Bosch]]; c. 1504; oil on panel; 2.2 × 1.95 m – the central panel; Museo del Prado")
![The Rhinoceros]]''; by [[Albrecht Dürer]]; 1515; woodcut; 23.5 cm × 29.8 cm; [[National Gallery of Art]] ([[Washington, D.C.]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Rhinoceros (NGA 1964.8.697) enhanced.png?width=200 "The Rhinoceros]]''; by [[Albrecht Dürer]]; 1515; woodcut; 23.5 cm × 29.8 cm; [[National Gallery of Art]] ([[Washington, D.C.]])")
![The Ambassadors]]''; by [[Hans Holbein the Younger]]; 1533; oil on panel; 2.07 × 2.09; [[National Gallery]] (London)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hans Holbein the Younger - The Ambassadors - Google Art Project.jpg?width=200 "The Ambassadors]]''; by [[Hans Holbein the Younger]]; 1533; oil on panel; 2.07 × 2.09; [[National Gallery]] (London)")
![The ''[[Parade Armour of Henry II of France]]''; by [[Étienne Delaune]]; circa 1555; chased steel; height: 187.96 cm, weight: 24.2 kg; [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] (New York City)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Armor of Henry II, King of France (reigned 1547–59) MET DP256960.jpg?width=200 "The ''[[Parade Armour of Henry II of France]]''; by [[Étienne Delaune]]; circa 1555; chased steel; height: 187.96 cm, weight: 24.2 kg; [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] (New York City)")
![The Tower of Babel]]''; by [[Pieter Bruegel the Elder]]; 1563; oil on panel: 1.14 × 1.55 cm; [[Kunsthistorisches Museum]] ([[Vienna]], Austria)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pieter Bruegel the Elder - The Tower of Babel (Vienna) - Google Art Project.jpg?width=200 "The Tower of Babel]]''; by [[Pieter Bruegel the Elder]]; 1563; oil on panel: 1.14 × 1.55 cm; [[Kunsthistorisches Museum]] ([[Vienna]], Austria)")
![Santa Felicita]] ([[Florence]], Italy)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jacopo Pontormo - Kreuzabnahme Christi.jpg?width=200 "Santa Felicita]] ([[Florence]], Italy)")
![Uffizi Gallery]] (Florence)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Parmigianino - Madonna dal collo lungo - Google Art Project.jpg?width=200 "Uffizi Gallery]] (Florence)")
![Bronzino]]; mid-1540s; oil on panel; 1.46 x 1.16 m; [[National Gallery]] (London)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Angelo Bronzino - Venus, Cupid, Folly and Time - National Gallery, London.jpg?width=200 "Bronzino]]; mid-1540s; oil on panel; 1.46 x 1.16 m; [[National Gallery]] (London)")
![Summer]]''; by [[Giuseppe Arcimboldo]]; 1563; oil on panel; 67 x 50.8 cm; [[Kunsthistorisches Museum]] ([[Vienna]], Austria)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Giuseppe Arcimboldo - Summer - Google Art Project.jpg?width=200 "Summer]]''; by [[Giuseppe Arcimboldo]]; 1563; oil on panel; 67 x 50.8 cm; [[Kunsthistorisches Museum]] ([[Vienna]], Austria)")
![''[[The Four Continents]]''; by [[Peter Paul Rubens]]; circa 1615; oil on canvas; 209 x 284 cm; [[Kunsthistorisches Museum]] ([[Vienna]], Austria)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peter Paul Rubens - The Four Continents.jpg?width=200 "''[[The Four Continents]]''; by [[Peter Paul Rubens]]; circa 1615; oil on canvas; 209 x 284 cm; [[Kunsthistorisches Museum]] ([[Vienna]], Austria)")
![Dutch wardrobe; 1625–1650; oak with ebony and rosewood veneers; overall: 244.5 x 224.3 x 85.2 cm; [[Cleveland Museum of Art]] ([[Cleveland]], [[Ohio]], US)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Olanda, guardaroba (kast), 1625-50 ca.jpg?width=200 "Dutch wardrobe; 1625–1650; oak with ebony and rosewood veneers; overall: 244.5 x 224.3 x 85.2 cm; [[Cleveland Museum of Art]] ([[Cleveland]], [[Ohio]], US)")
![''[[The Night Watch]]''; by [[Rembrandt]]; 1642; oil on canvas; 363 × 437 cm; [[Rijksmuseum]] ([[Amsterdam]], the [[Netherlands]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/La ronda de noche, por Rembrandt van Rijn.jpg?width=200 "''[[The Night Watch]]''; by [[Rembrandt]]; 1642; oil on canvas; 363 × 437 cm; [[Rijksmuseum]] ([[Amsterdam]], the [[Netherlands]])")
![Santa Maria della Vittoria]] (Rome)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ecstasy of St. Teresa HDR.jpg?width=200 "Santa Maria della Vittoria]] (Rome)")
![''[[Las Meninas]]''; by [[Diego Velázquez]]; 1656–1657; oil on canvas; 318 cm × 276 cm; [[Museo del Prado]] ([[Madrid]], Spain)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Las Meninas, by Diego Velázquez, from Prado in Google Earth.jpg?width=200 "''[[Las Meninas]]''; by [[Diego Velázquez]]; 1656–1657; oil on canvas; 318 cm × 276 cm; [[Museo del Prado]] ([[Madrid]], Spain)")
![Baroque]] building](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cour de Marbre du Château de Versailles October 5, 2011.jpg?width=200 "Baroque]] building")
![Bust of Louis XIV]]''; by Gian Lorenzo Bernini; 1665; marble; 105 × 99 × 46 cm; Palace of Versailles](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LouisXIV-Bernini.jpg?width=200 "Bust of Louis XIV]]''; by Gian Lorenzo Bernini; 1665; marble; 105 × 99 × 46 cm; Palace of Versailles")
![Dome of the [[Church of the Gesù]] (Rome), made in 1674 by [[Giovanni Battista Gaulli]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dome of Church of the Gesù (Rome).jpg?width=200 "Dome of the [[Church of the Gesù]] (Rome), made in 1674 by [[Giovanni Battista Gaulli]]")
![The ''[[Portrait of Louis XIV]]''; by [[Hyacinthe Rigaud]]; 1701; oil on canvas; 277 × 194 cm; [[Louvre]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Louis XIV of France.jpg?width=200 "The ''[[Portrait of Louis XIV]]''; by [[Hyacinthe Rigaud]]; 1701; oil on canvas; 277 × 194 cm; [[Louvre]]")
![The ''[[Karlskirche]]'' in [[Vienna]] (Austria), built between 1716 and 1737](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karlskirche Vienna June 2006 475.jpg?width=200 "The ''[[Karlskirche]]'' in [[Vienna]] (Austria), built between 1716 and 1737")
![Chinese House]], a chinoiserie garden pavilion in [[Sanssouci Park]], from [[Potsdam]] (Germany)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chinesisches Teehaus Potsdam IMG 3489.jpg?width=200 "Chinese House]], a chinoiserie garden pavilion in [[Sanssouci Park]], from [[Potsdam]] (Germany)")
![The amazing interior of the [[Wilhering Abbey]] ([[Wilhering]], [[Austria]]). This interior has a ''[[trompe-l'œil]]'' on its ceiling, surrounded of highly decorated [[stucco]]s](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stift Wilhering Kirche Orgel 01.jpg?width=200 "The amazing interior of the [[Wilhering Abbey]] ([[Wilhering]], [[Austria]]). This interior has a ''[[trompe-l'œil]]'' on its ceiling, surrounded of highly decorated [[stucco]]s")
![Boiserie from the Hôtel de Varengeville; circa 1736–1752; various materials, including carved, painted, and gilded oak; height: 5.58 m, width: 7.07 m, length: 12.36 m; in the [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] (New York City)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Boiserie from the Hôtel de Varengeville MET DP159273.jpg?width=200 "Boiserie from the Hôtel de Varengeville; circa 1736–1752; various materials, including carved, painted, and gilded oak; height: 5.58 m, width: 7.07 m, length: 12.36 m; in the [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] (New York City)")
![Title print; by [[Juste Meissonnier]]; 1738–1749; etching on paper; 51.6 x 34.9 cm; Rijksmuseum](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Titelprent voor een oeuvrecatalogus van ontwerpen door Juste Aurèle Meissonnier Oeuvre de Juste Aurele Meissonnier (titel op object) Oeuvre de Juste Aurele Meissonnier (serietitel), RP-P-1998-242.jpg?width=200 "Title print; by [[Juste Meissonnier]]; 1738–1749; etching on paper; 51.6 x 34.9 cm; Rijksmuseum")
![Pair of candelabrums; 18th century; soft-paste porcelain; heights (the left one): 26.8 cm, (the right one): 26.4 cm; by the [[Chelsea porcelain factory]]; Metropolitan Museum of Art](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Candelabrum (one of a pair) MET DP-12374-040.jpg?width=200 "Pair of candelabrums; 18th century; soft-paste porcelain; heights (the left one): 26.8 cm, (the right one): 26.4 cm; by the [[Chelsea porcelain factory]]; Metropolitan Museum of Art")
![''[[Mr and Mrs Andrews]]''; by [[Thomas Gainsborough]]; circa 1750; oil on canvas; 69.8 x 119.4 cm; [[National Gallery]] (London)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas Gainsborough - Mr and Mrs Andrews.jpg?width=200 "''[[Mr and Mrs Andrews]]''; by [[Thomas Gainsborough]]; circa 1750; oil on canvas; 69.8 x 119.4 cm; [[National Gallery]] (London)")
![''[[Madame de Pompadour]]''; by [[François Boucher]]; 1756; oil on canvas; 2.01 x 1.57 m; [[Alte Pinakothek]] ([[Munich]], Germany)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Madame de Pompadour.jpg?width=200 "''[[Madame de Pompadour]]''; by [[François Boucher]]; 1756; oil on canvas; 2.01 x 1.57 m; [[Alte Pinakothek]] ([[Munich]], Germany)")
![The Swing]]''; by [[Jean-Honoré Fragonard]]; 1767–1768; oil on canvas; height: 81 cm, width: 64 cm; [[Wallace Collection]] (London)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fragonard - swing.jpg?width=200 "The Swing]]''; by [[Jean-Honoré Fragonard]]; 1767–1768; oil on canvas; height: 81 cm, width: 64 cm; [[Wallace Collection]] (London)")
ART CREATED IN ANY OF THE CURRENT OR HISTORICAL LOCATIONS OF THE EUROPEAN CONTINENT
European Art history; European Art History; Western art; European art; European architecture and art; Western Arts; History of Western art; Western Art; Achievements of Western Art; User:Vishalinz; Achievements of western art; European Art; Western art history; European art history; European prehistoric art; Ancient European art; Visual art of Europe
The art of Europe, or Western art, encompasses the history of visual art in Europe. European prehistoric art started as mobile Upper Paleolithic rock and cave painting and petroglyph art and was characteristic of the period between the Paleolithic and the Iron Age.
Representation of slavery in European art
.JPG?width=200 "Thomas Alexandre Dumas")
![This and three other statues of chained slaves, placed at the base of the [[Monument of the Four Moors]] at [[Livorno]], [[Italy]], might have been made with actual slaves as models, whose names and circumstances remain unknown](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Livorno Quattro mori monument 07.JPG?width=200 "This and three other statues of chained slaves, placed at the base of the [[Monument of the Four Moors]] at [[Livorno]], [[Italy]], might have been made with actual slaves as models, whose names and circumstances remain unknown")
The Slave in European Art; Slavery in European art
African portrayed in European art date back to ancient times. They show slaves of varied ethnicity, white as well as black.
Mathematics and art
![[[Batik]]s from [[Surakarta]], Java, like this ''parang klithik'' sword pattern, have a [[fractal dimension]] between 1.2 and 1.5.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Batik pedalaman - parang klithik.JPG?width=200 "[[Batik]]s from [[Surakarta]], Java, like this ''parang klithik'' sword pattern, have a [[fractal dimension]] between 1.2 and 1.5.")
![Brunelleschi]]'s experiment with [[linear perspective]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Brunelleschi's perspective experiment.jpg?width=200 "Brunelleschi]]'s experiment with [[linear perspective]]")
![Powerful presence:<ref name=Salingaros/> carpet with double medallion. Central [[Anatolia]] (Konya – Karapınar), turn of the 16th/17th centuries. [[Alâeddin Mosque]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carpet with Double Medallion.jpg?width=200 "Powerful presence:<ref name=Salingaros/> carpet with double medallion. Central [[Anatolia]] (Konya – Karapınar), turn of the 16th/17th centuries. [[Alâeddin Mosque]]")
![Roman copy in marble of ''[[Doryphoros]]'', originally a bronze by [[Polykleitos]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Doryphoros MAN Napoli Inv6011-2.jpg?width=200 "Roman copy in marble of ''[[Doryphoros]]'', originally a bronze by [[Polykleitos]]")
![Diagram of the apparent paradox embodied in M. C. Escher's 1956 lithograph ''Print Gallery'', as discussed by [[Douglas Hofstadter]] in his 1980 book ''[[Gödel, Escher, Bach]]''<ref name=GEB/>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Escher Paradox Diagram.png?width=200 "Diagram of the apparent paradox embodied in M. C. Escher's 1956 lithograph ''Print Gallery'', as discussed by [[Douglas Hofstadter]] in his 1980 book ''[[Gödel, Escher, Bach]]''<ref name=GEB/>")
![The [[Fraser spiral illusion]], named for Sir James Fraser who discovered it in 1908.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fraser spiral.svg?width=200 "The [[Fraser spiral illusion]], named for Sir James Fraser who discovered it in 1908.")
![The mathematician [[G. H. Hardy]] defined a set of criteria for [[mathematical beauty]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ghhardy@72.jpg?width=200 "The mathematician [[G. H. Hardy]] defined a set of criteria for [[mathematical beauty]].")
![[[Girih tiles]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Girih tiles.svg?width=200 "[[Girih tiles]]")
![[[Max Ernst]] making [[Lissajous figures]], New York, 1942](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Max Ernst making Lissajous Figures 1942.jpg?width=200 "[[Max Ernst]] making [[Lissajous figures]], New York, 1942")
![[[Enneper surface]]s as [[Dadaism]]: [[Man Ray]]'s 1934 ''Objet mathematique''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Objet mathematique by Man Ray.jpg?width=200 "[[Enneper surface]]s as [[Dadaism]]: [[Man Ray]]'s 1934 ''Objet mathematique''")
![''Octopod'' by Mikael Hvidtfeldt Christensen. [[Algorithmic art]] produced with the software ''Structure Synth''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Octopod by syntopia.jpg?width=200 "''Octopod'' by Mikael Hvidtfeldt Christensen. [[Algorithmic art]] produced with the software ''Structure Synth''")
![s2cid=13387519 }}</ref> by [[Paolo Uccello]]. 15th century](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paolo uccello, studio di vaso in prospettiva 02.jpg?width=200 "s2cid=13387519 }}</ref> by [[Paolo Uccello]]. 15th century")
![Front face of [[Giotto]]'s ''[[Stefaneschi Triptych]]'', 1320 illustrates [[recursion]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Polittico stefaneschi, verso.jpg?width=200 "Front face of [[Giotto]]'s ''[[Stefaneschi Triptych]]'', 1320 illustrates [[recursion]].")
![Print Gallery]]'' by [[M. C. Escher]], 1956](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Print Gallery by M. C. Escher.jpg?width=200 "Print Gallery]]'' by [[M. C. Escher]], 1956")
![La condition humaine]]'' 1933](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/René Magritte The Human Condition.jpg?width=200 "La condition humaine]]'' 1933")
![perspective]] in ''[[The Battle of San Romano]]'' (c. 1435–1460).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/San Romano Battle (Paolo Uccello, London) 01.jpg?width=200 "perspective]] in ''[[The Battle of San Romano]]'' (c. 1435–1460).")
![[[Theo van Doesburg]]'s ''Six Moments in the Development of Plane to Space'', 1926 or 1929](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Theo van Doesburg 122.jpg?width=200 "[[Theo van Doesburg]]'s ''Six Moments in the Development of Plane to Space'', 1926 or 1929")
![Woodcut from [[Luca Pacioli]]'s 1509 ''[[De divina proportione]]'' with an [[equilateral triangle]] on a human face](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pacioli De Divina Proportione Head Equilateral Triangle 1509.jpg?width=200 "Woodcut from [[Luca Pacioli]]'s 1509 ''[[De divina proportione]]'' with an [[equilateral triangle]] on a human face")
![[[Camera lucida]] in use. ''[[Scientific American]]'', 1879](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Camera Lucida in use drawing small figurine.jpg?width=200 "[[Camera lucida]] in use. ''[[Scientific American]]'', 1879")
![Illustration of an artist using a [[camera obscura]]. 17th century](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Camera obscura2.jpg?width=200 "Illustration of an artist using a [[camera obscura]]. 17th century")
![Leonardo]]'s ''[[Vitruvian Man]]'', c. 1490](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Da Vinci Vitruve Luc Viatour.jpg?width=200 "Leonardo]]'s ''[[Vitruvian Man]]'', c. 1490")
![''Trinità'']], c. 1426–1428, in the [[Basilica of Santa Maria Novella]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Masaccio, trinità.jpg?width=200 "''Trinità'']], c. 1426–1428, in the [[Basilica of Santa Maria Novella]]")
![Diagram from [[Leon Battista Alberti]]'s 1435 ''[[Della Pittura]]'', with pillars in perspective on a grid](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Della Pittura Alberti perspective pillars on grid.jpg?width=200 "Diagram from [[Leon Battista Alberti]]'s 1435 ''[[Della Pittura]]'', with pillars in perspective on a grid")
![Flagellation of Christ]]'', c. 1455–1460](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Piero - The Flagellation.jpg?width=200 "Flagellation of Christ]]'', c. 1455–1460")
![[[Curvilinear perspective]]: [[convex mirror]] in [[Jan van Eyck]]'s ''[[Arnolfini Portrait]]'', 1434](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Arnolfini Portrait, détail (2).jpg?width=200 "[[Curvilinear perspective]]: [[convex mirror]] in [[Jan van Eyck]]'s ''[[Arnolfini Portrait]]'', 1434")
![[[Parmigianino]], ''[[Self-portrait in a Convex Mirror]]'', c. 1523–1524](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Parmigianino Selfportrait.jpg?width=200 "[[Parmigianino]], ''[[Self-portrait in a Convex Mirror]]'', c. 1523–1524")
![Pythagoras with tablet of ratios, in [[Raphael]]'s ''[[The School of Athens]]'', 1509](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pythagoras with tablet of ratios.jpg?width=200 "Pythagoras with tablet of ratios, in [[Raphael]]'s ''[[The School of Athens]]'', 1509")
![[[Oblique projection]]: ''Entrance and yard of a yamen''. Detail of scroll about [[Suzhou]] by Xu Yang, ordered by the [[Qianlong Emperor]]. 18th century](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Xu Yang - Entrance and yard of a yamen.jpg?width=200 "[[Oblique projection]]: ''Entrance and yard of a yamen''. Detail of scroll about [[Suzhou]] by Xu Yang, ordered by the [[Qianlong Emperor]]. 18th century")
![Ban-sugoroku]] board games. Painting by [[Torii Kiyonaga]], Japan, c. 1780](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/3 Brettspiele.jpg?width=200 "Ban-sugoroku]] board games. Painting by [[Torii Kiyonaga]], Japan, c. 1780")
![3-4-5 Triangle]]), or 1:4/π](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mathematical Pyramid.svg?width=200 "3-4-5 Triangle]]), or 1:4/π")
![Supposed ratios: [[Notre-Dame of Laon]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Laon Cathedral's regulator lines.jpg?width=200 "Supposed ratios: [[Notre-Dame of Laon]]")
![Golden rectangles superimposed on the [[Mona Lisa]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mona Lisa Golden Ratio.jpg?width=200 "Golden rectangles superimposed on the [[Mona Lisa]]")
![The 1967 [[St. Benedictusberg Abbey]] church by [[Hans van der Laan]] has [[plastic number]] proportions.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Interieur bovenkerk, zicht op de middenbeuk met koorbanken voor de monniken - Mamelis - 20536587 - RCE.jpg?width=200 "The 1967 [[St. Benedictusberg Abbey]] church by [[Hans van der Laan]] has [[plastic number]] proportions.")
![Hotamis kilim (detail), central [[Anatolia]], early 19th century](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hotamis Kilim.jpg?width=200 "Hotamis kilim (detail), central [[Anatolia]], early 19th century")
![chamfered hexagonal lattice]] pattern](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ming flower brocade (cropped)2.jpg?width=200 "chamfered hexagonal lattice]] pattern")
![Jaali]]'' marble lattice at tomb of [[Salim Chishti]], [[Fatehpur Sikri]], [[India]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Salim Chishti Tomb-2.jpg?width=200 "Jaali]]'' marble lattice at tomb of [[Salim Chishti]], [[Fatehpur Sikri]], [[India]]")
![Bargello pattern]] tapestry work](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Florentine Bargello Pattern.png?width=200 "Bargello pattern]] tapestry work")
![Ceiling of the [[Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque]], [[Isfahan]], 1619](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Isfahan Lotfollah mosque ceiling symmetric.jpg?width=200 "Ceiling of the [[Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque]], [[Isfahan]], 1619")
![[[Rotational symmetry]] in [[lace]]: [[tatting]] work](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frivolité.jpg?width=200 "[[Rotational symmetry]] in [[lace]]: [[tatting]] work")
![[[Girih tiles]]: patterns at large and small scales on a [[spandrel]] from the [[Darb-i Imam]] shrine, Isfahan, 1453](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Darb-i Imam shrine spandrel.JPG?width=200 "[[Girih tiles]]: patterns at large and small scales on a [[spandrel]] from the [[Darb-i Imam]] shrine, Isfahan, 1453")
![[[Tessellation]]s: [[zellige]] mosaic tiles at [[Bou Inania Madrasa]], [[Fes]], [[Morocco]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fes Medersa Bou Inania Mosaique2.jpg?width=200 "[[Tessellation]]s: [[zellige]] mosaic tiles at [[Bou Inania Madrasa]], [[Fes]], [[Morocco]]")
![The complex geometry and tilings of the [[muqarnas]] vaulting in the Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, Isfahan](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sally Port of Sheikh Lotf Allah Mosque.JPG?width=200 "The complex geometry and tilings of the [[muqarnas]] vaulting in the Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, Isfahan")
![Architect's plan of a muqarnas quarter vault. [[Topkapı Scroll]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Topkapi Scroll p294 muqarnas.JPG?width=200 "Architect's plan of a muqarnas quarter vault. [[Topkapı Scroll]]")
![Andean textile]] denoting high rank](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tupa-inca-tunic.png?width=200 "Andean textile]] denoting high rank")
![The first printed illustration of a [[rhombicuboctahedron]], by [[Leonardo da Vinci]], published in ''[[De Divina Proportione]]'', 1509](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leonardo polyhedra.png?width=200 "The first printed illustration of a [[rhombicuboctahedron]], by [[Leonardo da Vinci]], published in ''[[De Divina Proportione]]'', 1509")
![[[Icosahedron]] as a part of the monument to [[Baruch Spinoza]], [[Amsterdam]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Icosahedron-spinoza.jpg?width=200 "[[Icosahedron]] as a part of the monument to [[Baruch Spinoza]], [[Amsterdam]]")
![Mathematical sculpture by [[Bathsheba Grossman]], 2007](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bathsheba Grossman geometric art.jpg?width=200 "Mathematical sculpture by [[Bathsheba Grossman]], 2007")
![Hartmut Skerbisch]], 2003](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hartmut Skerbisch.jpg?width=200 "Hartmut Skerbisch]], 2003")
![[[Fibonacci word]]: detail of artwork by Samuel Monnier, 2009](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FWF Samuel Monnier détail.jpg?width=200 "[[Fibonacci word]]: detail of artwork by Samuel Monnier, 2009")
![[[Computer art]] image produced by [[Desmond Paul Henry]]'s "Drawing Machine 1", exhibited 1962](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wiki.picture by drawing machine 1.jpg?width=200 "[[Computer art]] image produced by [[Desmond Paul Henry]]'s \"Drawing Machine 1\", exhibited 1962")
![''[[A Bird in Flight]]'', by [[Hamid Naderi Yeganeh]], 2016, constructed with a family of mathematical curves.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A Bird in Flight by Hamid Naderi Yeganeh 2016.jpg?width=200 "''[[A Bird in Flight]]'', by [[Hamid Naderi Yeganeh]], 2016, constructed with a family of mathematical curves.")
![[[De Stijl]]: [[Theo van Doesburg]]'s geometric ''Composition I (Still Life)'', 1916](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Theo van Doesburg Composition I.jpg?width=200 "[[De Stijl]]: [[Theo van Doesburg]]'s geometric ''Composition I (Still Life)'', 1916")
![stellated polyhedra]], 2009](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Magnus Wenninger polyhedral models.jpg?width=200 "stellated polyhedra]], 2009")
![A [[Möbius strip]] scarf in [[crochet]], 2007](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Moebiusstripscarf.jpg?width=200 "A [[Möbius strip]] scarf in [[crochet]], 2007")
![Margaret and Christine Wertheim]]. ''Föhr Reef'', Tübingen, 2013](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Föhr Reef in Tübingen.JPG?width=200 "Margaret and Christine Wertheim]]. ''Föhr Reef'', Tübingen, 2013")
![Alberti]]'s diagram showing a circle seen in perspective as an [[ellipse]]. ''Della Pittura'', 1435–1436](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Della Pittura Alberti perspective circle to ellipse.jpg?width=200 "Alberti]]'s diagram showing a circle seen in perspective as an [[ellipse]]. ''Della Pittura'', 1435–1436")
![Spring]] Into Action'', by Jeff Beynon, made from a single paper rectangle.[http://www1.ttcn.ne.jp/~a-nishi/ The World of Geometric Toys], ''[http://www1.ttcn.ne.jp/~a-nishi/spring/z_spring.html Origami Spring]'', August, 2007.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Origami spring.jpg?width=200 "Spring]] Into Action'', by Jeff Beynon, made from a single paper rectangle.[http://www1.ttcn.ne.jp/~a-nishi/ The World of Geometric Toys], ''[http://www1.ttcn.ne.jp/~a-nishi/spring/z_spring.html Origami Spring]'', August, 2007.")
![God the geometer. ''[[Codex Vindobonensis]]'', c. 1220](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/God the Geometer.jpg?width=200 "God the geometer. ''[[Codex Vindobonensis]]'', c. 1220")
![The creation, with the [[Pantocrator]] bearing. [[Bible of St Louis]], c. 1220–1240](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bible moralisée de Tolède - Dieu pantocrator.jpg?width=200 "The creation, with the [[Pantocrator]] bearing. [[Bible of St Louis]], c. 1220–1240")
![[[Johannes Kepler]]'s [[Platonic solid]] model of planetary spacing in the [[Solar System]] from ''[[Mysterium Cosmographicum]]'', 1596](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kepler-solar-system-2.png?width=200 "[[Johannes Kepler]]'s [[Platonic solid]] model of planetary spacing in the [[Solar System]] from ''[[Mysterium Cosmographicum]]'', 1596")
![[[William Blake]]'s ''[[The Ancient of Days]]'', 1794](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Ancient of Days.jpg?width=200 "[[William Blake]]'s ''[[The Ancient of Days]]'', 1794")
![Newton]]'', c. 1800](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William Blake - Newton.png?width=200 "Newton]]'', c. 1800")
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MATHEMATICS AND ART
Mathematical art; Mathematics influence in art; Math art; Mathematics and arts; Math and art; Mathematics-inspired sculptures; Art and mathematics; Polyhedra in art; Art illustrating mathematics; Morphic number; Maths and art; Mathematical artwork; Math artwork; Newton (mathematical artwork)
Mathematics and art are related in a variety of ways. Mathematics has itself been described as an art motivated by beauty.
Википедия
I'm Interested in Apathy
"I'm Interested in Apathy" is a single by Australian alternative rock band, TISM, released in September 1988 as the third single from their debut album, Great Truckin' Songs of the Renaissance. The title is an oxymoron as apathy is literally a "lack of interest". A 12" version, with a bonus track, was issued in December 1988.
At the ARIA Music Awards of 1989, the song won ARIA Award for Best Independent Release.
